The time period “fjord” is of Norwegian origin, particularly from the Outdated Norse phrase “fjrr,” which implies “a slim inlet of the ocean between excessive cliffs.” Fjords are characterised by their steep, glacially-carved sides and their lengthy, slim form.
Fjords are sometimes present in Norway, however they can be present in different components of the world, similar to Alaska, Canada, Chile, and New Zealand. They’re shaped by the erosion of glaciers, which carve out deep channels within the rock. Over time, these channels are flooded by the ocean, creating fjords.
